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1 democratic
прил.1) общ. демократичный (не ущемляющий чьи-л. права; доступный для всех)democratic labour market — демократичный [свободный\] рынок труда
Syn:See:2) пол. демократический (относящийся к демократии; соответствующий принципам демократии)Syn:See:democratic capitalism, democratic centralism, democratic constitution, democratic despotism, democratic elite, democratic elitism, democratic government, democratic institutions, democratic legitimacy, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, democratic political process, Democratic Republic of the Congo, democratic socialism, democracy -
2 process
1. n1) процесс; процедура2) юр. вызов в суд•to disrupt the Middle East peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования на Ближнем Востоке
to further a process — ускорять процесс; способствовать процессу
to keep smb out of the peace process — не допускать чьего-л. участия в процессе мирного урегулирования
to put a new impetus behind the peace process — придавать новый импульс процессу мирного урегулирования
to restore the peace process — восстанавливать / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования
to revive the peace process — возобновлять / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования
to salvage / to save the peace process — спасать процесс мирного урегулирования
to throw one's weight behind the peace process — использовать свое влияние для поддержания процесса мирного урегулирования
- all-European processto serve a process on smb — вызывать кого-л. в суд повесткой
- automated process
- basic laws of historical process
- breakthrough in the peace process
- budget-balancing process
- budget-making process
- collapse of the peace process
- commitment to the peace process
- completion of the construction process
- complex process
- complicated process
- constitutional process
- construction process
- continuous process
- contradictory process
- damaging to the peace process
- decision-making process
- decolonization process
- deepening of integration processes
- democratization process
- demographic process
- development process
- disarmament process
- disconnection process
- due process
- economic process
- educational process
- engineering process
- evolutionary process
- foot-dragging in the peace process
- historical process
- in the process
- industrialization process
- inflationary process
- information transfer process
- integration process
- interconnected processes
- internal process
- intricate process
- irreversible process
- judicial process
- labor process
- labor-intensive process
- law-governed process
- liberation process
- long drawn-out process
- long process
- long-term process
- managerial process
- manufacturing process
- modernization process
- multiform process
- natural process
- natural-historical process
- negative process
- negotiating process
- on-going process
- on-off peace process
- overall process
- painful process
- paper-laden process
- peaceful process
- peace-making process
- political process
- positive process
- preconvention bargaining process
- process of democratization
- process of détente
- process of economic growth
- process of national liberation
- process of polarization
- process of production
- production process
- programming process
- progressive process
- rapid process
- reform process
- rehabilitation process
- renewal of the peace process
- revolutionary process
- short-circuited process
- slowing down of the reform process
- social process
- socio-economic process
- spasmodic process
- stagnant process
- stalled peace process
- teaching and educational process
- technological process
- the country had a part to play in the peace process
- the peace process goes forward
- the peace process hangs by a thread
- the peace process has been stalled
- the peace process has broken down
- the peace process is in limbo
- the peace process is in tatters
- the ups and downs of the peace process
- transitional process
- under the peace process
- unification process
- work process
- worldwide process 2. vперерабатывать, обрабатывать -
3 SDM
1) Геология: Spatial Data Modelling2) Американизм: Shared Decision Making3) Военный термин: Selective Display Model, Service Decision Memorandum, Shut Down Maintenance, Standoff Destructive Munition, scatter-drop mine, site defense of Minuteman, strategic and deficient materials, subdivision manager4) Техника: security design modification, short range modem, shutdown margin, statistical delta modulation, Simulating Data Management (САПР), управление данными инженерного моделирования5) Шутливое выражение: Sonic Death Monkey6) Автомобильный термин: sensing diagnostic module7) Грубое выражение: Stupid Dance Music8) Оптика: space division multiplex9) Телекоммуникации: Service Delivery Management, Space Division Multiplexing10) Сокращение: Scatter-Drop Mine / Munition, Ship Defense Missile (USA), Site-Defense of Minuteman, Somali Democratic Movement, Sub-rate Data Multiplexer11) Электроника: Site Defence of Minuteman, Specific Device Model for SAB12) Вычислительная техника: Short Data Message, Spatial Data Management, System Development Multitasking (benchmark, DB, SPEC)13) Генетика: site-directed mutagenesis14) Биотехнология: Satellite dye molecule15) Деловая лексика: Scientific Data Management, Systems Development Multiuser16) Сетевые технологии: SNA Datastream Management, управление информационными потоками в среде SNA17) Пивное производство: Schwarz Differential Medium18) Кабельные производство: space-division multiplexing19) Расширение файла: System Development Multitasking20) Маркетология: менеджер по развитию продаж (Sales Development Manager)21) Аэропорты: Brown Field, San Diego, California USA -
4 ODM
1) Общая лексика: ophthalmodynamometer, офтальмодинамометр2) Компьютерная техника: Open Document Management, Optimal Disparity Map3) Морской термин: ODME, САЗРИУС, система автоматического замера, регистрации и управления сбросом нефти, Oil Discharge Monitor, automatic oil discharge measurement, recording and control system, oil discharge monitoring & control system, oil discharge monitoring equipment4) Военный термин: Office of Defense Manpower, Office of Defense Mobilization, operational data management, operational development memorandum5) Техника: optical display memory6) Автомобильный термин: output device monitor7) Грубое выражение: Other Dumb Machine8) Оптика: optical disc memory9) Политика: Orange Democratic Movement (Кения)10) Сокращение: Operational Development Model, Optical Driver Modem, orbital determination module11) Вычислительная техника: object data manager, online data manager, original design manufacturer, Object Database Manager (AIX, IBM)12) Атомная энергия: (Operational Decision-Making) Принятие эксплуатационных решений13) Деловая лексика: Original Design Manufacturing14) Сетевые технологии: программа-менеджер объектных данных, производитель систем собственной разработки15) Расширение файла: Optimized Distribution Model (Compaq), Object Data Manager (IBM)16) Аэропорты: Oakland, Maryland USA17) Базы данных: Operational Data Model, Oracle Directory Manager -
5 center
n1) центр; центральное учреждение, центральный орган2) (обыкн. Center) полит. центр•- advisory center
- business center
- Center for Democracy
- Center for National Security Studies
- Center for Policy Studies
- center for refresher training
- Center for Strategic and International Studies
- Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions
- Center for the Study of Responsive Law
- Center for the Study of the Presidency
- Center of Strategic and International Studies
- civic center
- communication center - computer center
- computing center
- Conflict Prevention Center
- cultural center
- data center
- data-processing center
- decision-making center
- detention center
- documentation center
- educational center
- election campaign center
- flight-control center
- immigration center
- industrial center
- information center
- information-reference center
- intelligence center
- job center
- management center
- memorial center
- military-research center
- national center
- parties of the Center
- political center
- polling center
- press center
- production-and-training center
- reception center
- recreation center
- regional center
- remand center
- research center
- research-and-development center
- scientific center
- spiritual center
- trade-union center
- training center
- university center
- vocational training center -
6 gravitas
•• * Замечательное слово, отсутствующее в большинстве словарей. С развертыванием предвыборной кампании в США оно все чаще появляется в периодике. Вот пример из журнала Time:
•• John Edwards: A charismatic newcomer seemed just what the [Democratic] party was looking for – until 9/11 put a premium on gravitas.
•• Это наиболее частый контекст употребления этого слова, но иногда оно относится не только к людям:
•• With its black marble gravitas, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington tells the anguished story of how America got sucked in deeper and deeper, with the death toll rising along with the memorial’s V-shaped design. (New York Times)
•• American Heritage Dictionary дает следующее определение: 1. Substance; weightiness: a frivolous biography that lacks the gravitas of its subject. 2. A serious or dignified demeanor: “Our national father figure needs gravitas, [but] he’s pitched himself as the kid brother.” (John Leo, Mother Jones).
•• По существу значение одно, и его неплохо, на мой взгляд, схватывает определение в онлайновом словаре www.dictionary.com: High seriousness (as in a person’s bearing or in the treatment of a subject).
•• Интересные рассуждения об этом слове – на сайте www.quinion.com (Michael Quinion writes about international English from a British viewpoint):
•• Ever since George W. Bush picked Richard Cheney as his running mate, the candidates in the American presidential race have been vying to see who can demonstrate the greatest gravitas, or appearance of dignity and seriousness. The Washington Times earlier this month called it the “ gravitas gambit,” and Rush Limbaugh has been having fun playing recordings to illustrate how it has become the media buzzword of the campaign.
•• <...> A weighty word indeed, the opposite of levity, a lightness that causes bodies to rise, a tendency for people to exhibit lightweight attitudes. <...>
•• In the past couple of decades, it has become accepted as a proper English word, is now printed without the italics, and has become more popular. There are signs that it is losing some of its force: a headline in the financial pages of the Daily Telegraph last month shouted that “ Vodafone provides the gravitas,” meaning only that the mobile phone company’s excellent share performance was propping up the stock market.
•• Иногда определение (через синонимию) дается в тексте, как, например, в ироничной статье в Princeton Packet Online:
•• In an effort to be included within the spirit of inclusion characterizing the upcoming presidential election. I contracted with myself to do a poll asking whether the town of Princeton has “gravitas.” Defined as reservedness, dignity, good taste, legitimacy, propriety, seriousness, thoughtful decision-making, gravitas is being touted as a crucial quality for those who intend to lead America into the 21st century.
•• При большом разбросе контекстов и оттенков значения предложить варианты перевода для словаря не так просто. У меня есть подозрение, что наши политологи и журналисты могут соблазниться на прямое заимствование. Хотя, по-моему, неплохо основательность, собственный вес, иногда просто серьезность или достоинство. В контексте возможны и другие варианты, например, Our national father figure needs gravitas. – Человек, претендующий на роль отца нации, должен быть тяжеловесом (вспоминается «политический тяжеловес» – так в трудную для себя минуту охарактеризовал президент Ельцин В.С.Черномырдина).
•• Как часто бывает, может выручить антонимический перевод:
•• And we want to tell our readers about sharp, clever books, utterly lacking in gravitas, that we know will delight them on the beach or the bus. (Benjamin Schwarz. Some of the best books of 2001) – Мы хотим рассказать о книгах, написанных бойко и толково, но при этом совершенно легковесных, которые наверняка доставят вам удовольствие на пляже или в автобусе.
•• Пожалуй, часто подойдет слово солидность – ведь его можно употребить и в отношении людей, и в отношении предметов и явлений.
•• Самый первый пример – из New York Times – пожалуй, и самый трудный. Можно попробовать, например:
•• Исполненный торжественного достоинства, вашингтонский мемориал ветеранов войны во Вьетнаме, с его V-образными стелами из черного мрамора, служит тревожным напоминанием о том, как Америка все глубже втягивалась в войну, как день за днем росло число погибших.
•• Vodafone provides the gravitas – судя по объяснению Квиниона, Водафон удерживает рынок.
См. также в других словарях:
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